Achilles tendonitis develops when the strong tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel becomes irritated from repeated strain. This tendon plays an important role in walking, running, and rising onto the toes. Pain usually begins at the back of the heel or ankle and can become more noticeable after resting or while taking part in physical activity. Many patients also experience stiffness when getting out of bed in the morning. The discomfort sometimes eases after moving around, but returns as activity continues. Swelling and tenderness along the tendon are also common. Some people notice difficulty climbing stairs or pushing off the ground while walking. Ignoring these warning signs can allow the condition to become more severe and interfere with daily movement.

Repeated stress on the tendon is the leading cause of Achilles tendonitis. A sudden increase in exercise, frequent running, or sports that involve jumping can place extra strain on the tendon. Tight calf muscles and flat feet can also change the way the foot moves, creating added pressure. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can make the problem worse. Risk increases with age, and is also higher in people who spend long hours on their feet. Certain health conditions, like arthritis, excess body weight, and high blood pressure, are linked with a greater chance of developing Achilles tendonitis. 

A podiatrist can diagnose Achilles tendonitis through a careful medical history and a physical examination. The affected tendon is checked for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. Imaging tests, like X-rays or an MRI scan, can help rule out other conditions or confirm damage when necessary. After making a diagnosis, a podiatrist can develop a treatment plan that reduces strain on the tendon and improves foot function. Treatment options also include custom orthotics, changes in shoe selection, or other advanced care based on the severity. If you are experiencing Achilles tendon pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM of Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

High heels can change the way the body carries weight and place extra pressure on the front of the foot. As heel height increases, more body weight shifts toward the toes instead of being evenly distributed across the foot. This added stress may lead to foot pain and increase the risk of problems over time. Common conditions linked to wearing high heels include bunions, hammertoes, and nerve irritation. High heels may also affect balance and change the way a person walks. This can place extra strain on the ankles, knees, and lower back. While not everyone who wears high heels develops foot problems, frequent use may increase the chance of discomfort and long-term changes in foot structure.

A podiatrist can evaluate how high heels are affecting your feet and identify conditions before they become more serious. During an examination, the podiatrist checks foot alignment, joint movement, and areas of increased pressure. They also look for changes in the toes, skin, and soft tissues that may be contributing to pain. Treatment depends on the specific condition and the severity of symptoms. Professional care may include custom orthotics, supportive footwear recommendations, or other medical treatments designed to improve comfort and reduce stress on the feet. Early evaluation can also help prevent ongoing pain from interfering with daily activities.

Professional foot pain treatment and podiatry care can help relieve discomfort while protecting your long-term foot health. Addressing symptoms early may improve mobility and reduce the risk of lasting foot problems. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan based on your individual needs and monitors your progress over time. Whether pain develops gradually or begins after wearing high heels more often, early care can support better foot function and comfort. If high heels are causing foot pain or toe discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis affects the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. This tissue, called the plantar fascia, supports the arch and helps absorb pressure while moving. When it becomes irritated, heel pain can develop and make daily activities more difficult. Many people notice pain with their first steps in the morning or after sitting for a long period of time. Exercise is an important part of treatment because it helps improve flexibility and strength in the foot and lower leg. Research has shown that both stretching and strengthening exercises can reduce pain and improve walking ability in people with plantar fasciitis. A podiatrist can determine which exercises are most appropriate based on the severity of symptoms and the structure of the foot.

Stretching exercises focus on reducing tension in the plantar fascia and nearby muscles. Tight calf muscles can place extra strain on the bottom of the foot. Stretching the calf, Achilles tendon, and plantar fascia helps improve movement and reduce stress on these tissues. Strengthening exercises are also valuable because the muscles of the feet and ankles help support the arch. Better muscle support can reduce strain on the plantar fascia while walking. Some patients benefit from heel-raising exercises, while others respond well to toe-strengthening movements. A podiatrist evaluates foot function to develop an exercise plan that targets specific weaknesses and areas of tightness.

Exercise works best when it is part of a complete treatment plan. A podiatrist can assess walking patterns, identify factors that contribute to heel pain, and recommend other supportive measures. Treatment options include custom orthotics, taping techniques, and guidance on wearing shoes with adequate support. Diagnostic imaging like X-rays can help rule out other causes of heel pain. In severe cases that do not improve with conservative care, surgery may be considered. Early evaluation is important because untreated plantar fasciitis can affect mobility and make routine activities more difficult. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment, including exercises.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. An ankle fracture occurs when one or more bones that form the ankle joint crack or break. This injury can happen after a fall, a sports accident, or a sudden twisting movement. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and bruising. Many people find it difficult or impossible to put weight on the injured foot. In some cases, the ankle appears misshapen or out of position. A podiatrist can examine the injury and order X-rays to determine the location and severity of the fracture. Early diagnosis is important because proper treatment helps the bones heal in the correct position and lowers the risk of long-term problems.

Treatment depends on the type of fracture and how far the bones have moved. Minor fractures may be treated with a supportive walking boot or a cast. These devices help keep the ankle stable while the bone heals. More serious fractures sometimes require the bones to be carefully moved back into place. This procedure restores normal alignment of the joint. Some patients need surgery to secure the broken bones with metal plates or screws. A podiatrist monitors healing through follow-up visits and imaging studies. Regular evaluations help ensure the ankle remains stable and is healing as expected.

Recovery from a broken ankle takes patience and close medical supervision. Many ankle fractures heal within several weeks, although healing times vary depending on the injury. As recovery progresses, a podiatrist may recommend specific exercises to improve movement and strength. Follow-up care also helps identify problems, such as stiffness, swelling, or delayed healing. Prompt treatment gives patients the best chance of returning to normal activities safely. If you believe you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you make an emergency appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.