The way your feet move with each step affects how they absorb impact and support your body. Supination describes the outward rolling motion that shifts weight toward the outer edge of the foot with each step. Some supination is normal, especially as the foot becomes firmer to push off the ground. Problems develop when the foot stays too far toward its outer edge instead of distributing pressure more evenly. Excessive supination, also called underpronation, reduces shock absorption and places extra stress on certain areas. People with high arches are more likely to have this pattern, although arch height alone does not establish a diagnosis.

Foot structure plays an important role in excessive supination. An inherited high arch or a rigid foot sometimes limits the movement that helps absorb impact. Muscle imbalances and previous ankle injuries also affect how weight moves through the foot. In some patients, nerve or muscle disorders contribute to changes in foot position. Symptoms include pain along the outside of the foot, heel discomfort, or repeated ankle sprains. Some people develop painful calluses where pressure builds against the skin. Repeated stress also increases the risk of small cracks in a bone, called stress fractures. Persistent discomfort should not be dismissed as ordinary fatigue.

A podiatrist evaluates supination by asking about symptoms and examining the feet while the patient stands and walks. This assessment reveals how the heel moves and where weight travels with each step. The exam also checks out joint flexibility, muscle strength, and ankle stability. Looking at shoe wear provides additional clues, but worn outer edges alone do not confirm excessive supination. A podiatrist also considers previous injuries and any changes in sensation. X-rays help identify bone alignment problems or suspected injuries when the examination points to these concerns. Identifying the underlying cause helps guide treatment that matches the patient's foot structure and symptoms.

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure and improving support. A podiatrist recommends shoes with cushioning suited to the patient's foot shape and walking pattern. Prescribed orthotics, which are inserts specifically designed for the patient’s feet, help redistribute pressure and support more comfortable movement. Patients with repeated ankle sprains sometimes benefit from a prescribed brace. A podiatrist also treats related problems, including painful calluses or stress injuries, and monitors the response to care. Follow-up visits allow adjustments when symptoms persist or activity demands change. If you have symptoms of  excessive supination, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain develops when the bones, joints, or surrounding tissues become injured or irritated. The ankle supports body weight and allows the foot to move while standing and walking. Because the joint handles repeated pressure, many problems can cause discomfort. Ankle sprains occur when the joint twists and stretches the tissues that provide support. Repeated strains also irritate the muscles or tendons around the ankle. Other causes involve changes within the joint or an injury to a bone. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Some patients also notice tenderness or difficulty placing weight on the affected foot. Ankle pain limits movement and makes walking or climbing stairs uncomfortable. The location and severity of symptoms can provide important information about the cause.

A podiatrist evaluates ankle pain by examining the foot and ankle and asking how the symptoms developed. An evaluation includes checking joint movement, areas of tenderness, and ankle stability. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks to identify changes caused by discomfort. Imaging tests provides additional information when a closer look at the bones or joint is appropriate. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the ankle pain. A podiatrist can provide supportive devices that help stabilize the ankle and reduce harmful movement. Custom orthotics can improve foot support and pressure distribution. Professionally guided exercises can also help restore ankle flexibility and strength as part of a treatment plan.

Ankle pain affects balance and causes patients to change how they walk. Shifting weight away from the painful ankle can place added stress on other areas of the foot or leg. A podiatrist identifies these movement changes and develops a treatment plan focused on improving function. Care helps reduce painful stress, improve mobility, and support better ankle stability. Regular evaluations allow the podiatrist to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as movement improves. Addressing the source of ankle pain supports more comfortable movement and helps patients return to normal activities. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

As people age, their feet undergo changes that can affect comfort, balance, and mobility. The skin may become harder and drier as collagen decreases. Changes can also occur in the muscles, joints, and soft tissues of the feet. The size and shape of the foot may change, which can affect how shoes fit. Foot pain is common among older adults and may make walking more difficult. Conditions such as diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, and nerve damage can create additional foot concerns. Arthritis may also contribute to pain or changes in foot structure, making regular elderly foot care important.

Foot problems in older adults are associated with reduced mobility and a greater risk of falls. Common concerns include thickened toenails, calluses, and corns. Dry skin, ulcers, and foot deformities may also be discovered during an examination. Some older adults have difficulty managing foot care because they cannot easily reach their feet. Footwear is important because feet can become broader with age. Shoes that do not fit properly are associated with foot pain and deformities. A professional foot examination can identify problems and can also evaluate circulation and sensation.

A podiatrist can provide foot care for older adults by examining the skin, nails, and structure of the feet. The evaluation may include checking circulation, sensation, and tenderness. A podiatrist can identify problems such as nail disorders or painful calluses and determine appropriate treatment. Foot ulcers and signs of infection require prompt professional attention. Podiatric care may also include recommendations for appropriate footwear or orthotics. Regular evaluation can help address foot problems that interfere with walking and support continued mobility as a person ages. If foot pain, skin changes, or difficulty walking is affecting daily life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you need your feet checked, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM of Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It can cause itching, discoloration, and cracks in the skin. These changes often appear between the toes but can develop on other parts of the foot as well. The infection may cause skin to look dry or scaly, making it easy to confuse with other skin problems. Foot psoriasis can create similar symptoms, including scaling and discoloration. Because the two problems may look alike, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins. Using the wrong treatment can allow symptoms to continue or become worse.

One important difference is that athlete’s foot is caused by a fungus, while psoriasis is related to the immune system. Athlete’s foot can also spread from one person to another, unlike psoriasis. The location and appearance of symptoms may provide clues, but these features do not always make the cause clear. Athlete’s foot often produces cracking or peeling between the toes. Psoriasis may affect other parts of the body in addition to the feet. When skin changes continue, or the diagnosis is uncertain, professional evaluation can help determine what is actually causing the problem.

A podiatrist can examine persistent skin changes on the feet and determine whether athlete’s foot or another condition may be responsible. Since fungal infections and psoriasis require different approaches, identifying the correct cause can guide appropriate care. A podiatrist may evaluate the location and appearance of affected skin while considering other symptoms. Further testing may be appropriate when the diagnosis is unclear. Professional care is especially valuable when itching, cracking, or discoloration continues despite previous treatment or begins interfering with comfort. Receiving the correct diagnosis can prevent unnecessary treatment and help address the underlying cause of the skin changes. If you have ongoing symptoms that may indicate athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Running shoes are more than a comfort choice. The right pair supports your feet while matching your running style and surface. Wearing shoes that do not fit properly or match your activity can contribute to foot and ankle injuries. Common problems include blisters, arch pain, and stress injuries. Symptoms may begin as soreness after running and become persistent. Runners who increase mileage quickly or have foot mechanics concerns may face greater risk. Worn-out shoes can reduce cushioning and stability.

Choosing running shoes starts with considering where you run. Paved paths are firm, so road-running shoes with cushioning and a stable base can provide suitable support. Hard-packed dirt requires traction and durable construction. Trail-running shoes are designed for uneven terrain and offer traction, protection, and stability. Additionally, cross-training shoes work well for gym workouts involving lateral movement or strength exercises, but they may not provide enough cushioning for distance running. A proper fit should allow comfortable toe movement without heel slipping.

If pain develops, a podiatrist can evaluate your feet, shoes, and walking pattern. Treatment depends on the injury and may include activity modification, wearing supportive footwear, or targeted care. The podiatrist may recommend replacing worn shoes and adjusting training surfaces. A gradual return can help symptoms improve. For significant injuries, diagnostic imaging may determine whether a tendon, ligament, or joint has been affected. Early evaluation can prevent a problem from becoming longer lasting.

The best running shoe should match your foot needs, training activities, and surface. Pay attention to comfort, fit, and signs of wear. Replace shoes when support declines rather than waiting for pain. If foot or ankle pain develops while wearing the wrong running shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips, and additional guidance on how to choose running shoes that are right for you. 

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps the foot point downward and plays an important role in walking, running, and jumping. Achilles tendon injuries range from irritation and small tissue damage to a complete tear, called a rupture. A rupture can happen when the tendon is suddenly placed under intense stress. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Some patients feel or hear a pop when the tendon tears. A complete rupture can make it difficult to push off the injured foot or stand on the toes of that leg.

Achilles tendon injuries can occur during activities that involve sudden starts, stops, or changes in direction. Running and jumping can also place significant force on the tendon. A rupture sometimes occurs in people who participate in sports only occasionally. Age can affect the tendon, and certain medications can increase the risk of injury. A podiatrist can ask how the injury happened and examine the foot, ankle, and lower leg. The examination can include checking tenderness, swelling, and ankle movement. The podiatrist can also test how well the Achilles tendon is working. Imaging tests can help determine the location and extent of an injury when more information is required.

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the Achilles tendon injury. A podiatrist can provide or coordinate care designed to protect the tendon and restore function. Treatment can include immobilization, and other forms of medical care. A complete rupture can sometimes require surgery, depending on the patient's health and activity level. A podiatrist can also monitor healing and determine when it is appropriate to increase activity. Rehabilitation can focus on restoring strength, flexibility, and normal movement. Proper evaluation is important because continuing activity with an injured Achilles tendon can interfere with recovery. The goal of treatment is to support healing and help the patient return safely to normal activities. If you have symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM of Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Falls can cause serious injuries and reduce a person's confidence and independence. Older adults face a higher risk of falls, but balance problems can affect patients of any age. Foot pain, weak ankles, and numbness can make each step less secure. Shoes that fit poorly or lack proper support can increase the chance of slipping or tripping. Fear of falling can cause people to limit activity. This can weaken the legs and make balance more difficult. Recognizing these risks early helps protect mobility and independence.

A podiatrist can examine the feet, ankles, and walking pattern to find problems that affect stability. The examination includes checking joint movement, muscle strength, and sensation. A podiatrist can also look for bunions, corns, or thick toenails that change how a patient walks. Treatment depends on the cause. Custom orthotics can improve foot position and support. Braces can steady weak ankles, while professional nail and skin care can reduce painful pressure. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with firm soles, secure fasteners, and enough room for the toes. These steps can help patients feel more stable when walking.

Patients should mention dizziness, vision changes, or hearing problems. A podiatrist can review medicines that affect alertness or balance. Certain exercises can be prescribed to improve strength, flexibility, and coordination. Falls prevention also requires attention to daily surroundings and general health. Inside the home, clear walking paths and bright lighting can reduce hazards. Secure handrails can provide support near stairs. Patients should avoid loose rugs, clutter, and shoes with worn soles. Using a prescribed cane or walker correctly can add stability. Regular visits with a podiatrist are especially important for patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet. A podiatrist can identify changes before they interfere further with safe movement. If you have fallen, or are at risk of falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for additional guidance on fall prevention tips. 

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken foot occurs when one or more bones in the foot are fractured. This type of injury can happen after a fall, sports injury, or sudden impact. Some fractures occur without the bone breaking through the skin, while an open fracture happens when the broken bone pushes through the skin. Pain, swelling, and difficulty putting weight on the foot can occur after an injury. Some patients also notice tenderness or changes in how the foot looks. The location and type of fracture help determine how serious the injury is and what treatment the foot requires.

A podiatrist can examine the injured foot and determine the location and type of fracture. Imaging can help provide a clearer view of the broken bone and guide treatment. Depending on the injury, treatment can include a splint, cast, or protective shoe. Some fractures require surgery to place the bones in the correct position and support proper healing. A podiatrist can also monitor the foot during follow-up visits and check for changes in pain, swelling, or sensation. A fracture can take several weeks to heal, so professional follow-up is an important part of care.

Certain symptoms after a foot injury require prompt attention. New or worsening pain, a foot that becomes pale or cool, or numbness and tingling in the toes can signal a problem that needs evaluation. A cast or splint that feels too tight also requires attention. A podiatrist can assess these concerns and determine whether the foot is healing as expected. Professional care can also help identify problems that could affect the foot’s function or ability to bear weight. Getting the injury evaluated can provide a clearer understanding of the fracture and the treatment needed for recovery. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.