Symptoms and Risks of Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, can seriously affect the feet by limiting blood flow through narrowed arteries. This often causes pain while walking that eases with rest. As peripheral artery disease progresses, pain may continue even when not moving. Common symptoms in the feet include numbness, tingling, coldness, and skin discoloration. In some cases, one foot may feel significantly cooler than the other. PAD can also lead to slow-healing ulcers on the feet or toes, which may become infected and require prompt medical care. Skin on the feet may appear pale or take on a bluish tone, and toenail growth can slow or stop due to poor circulation. In advanced stages, tissue damage may occur, increasing the risk of limb loss, if left untreated. A podiatrist can help by identifying early signs of PAD and providing appropriate treatment to improve foot health. If you have symptoms of PAD that are affecting your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes of and Caring for Blisters

Blisters on the feet often form from friction, usually when skin rubs against tight or poorly fitted shoes. This repeated pressure separates layers of skin, allowing fluid to collect. Blisters can also appear due to burns, cold exposure, allergic reactions, or infections. On the feet, these fluid-filled pockets can become painful, especially when walking. Popping a blister yourself is not recommended, as breaking the skin increases the risk of infection. People with diabetes or circulation issues should be especially cautious, as blisters can become infected more easily. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. A podiatrist can evaluate the blister, relieve pressure safely, and recommend treatment to reduce pain and protect the surrounding skin. If you have developed a problematic blister on your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Dwayne A. Lay, DPM of Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

  • Bubble of skin filled with fluid
  • Redness
  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Building a Stronger Foundation With Foot Stretches

Strengthening the feet through targeted stretching exercises improves sensory awareness, mobility, and flexibility. These qualities help support balance, posture, and overall movement. To perform the independent toe lift, sit with your feet flat and try lifting just your big toe while keeping the others down, then reverse it. The short foot exercise is done by shortening the arch without curling the toes, pulling the ball of the foot toward the heel to engage intrinsic muscles. For the top of foot stretch, kneel with toes pointed behind and gently sit back to stretch the front of the foot and ankle. The arch stretch can be performed by sitting with one foot over the opposite knee, pulling the toes back to stretch the bottom of the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot mechanics, demonstrate proper techniques, and create a plan to improve strength and reduce pain. If you experience ongoing foot discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat the condition and guide you through safe, effective stretching routines.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Dwayne A. Lay, DPM from Elite Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

  • Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
  • Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
  • Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canton, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked

Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.

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